{"id":61,"date":"2018-11-09T17:29:28","date_gmt":"2018-11-09T17:29:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/\/?page_id=61"},"modified":"2024-05-22T16:39:20","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T16:39:20","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644.<\/p><aside class=\"adsini\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle fl-inicio-articulo\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9582652217436894\" data-ad-slot=\"8447102556\" data-ad-format=\"auto\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/aside>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"toc_white no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#i\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">1<\/span> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-2\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">2<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-3\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">3<\/span> \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#-3\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">3.1<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646 3<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-4\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">3.2<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Fisetina\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">3.3<\/span> Fisetina<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Galangina\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">3.4<\/span> Galangina<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-5\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">3.5<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-6\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">3.6<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-7\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">3.7<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-8\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">3.8<\/span> \u062c\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-9\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">3.9<\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-10\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">3.10<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-11\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">4<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-12\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">5<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2><span id=\"i\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/\">\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/strong>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 3-\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627 (<em>3-hydroxy-2-phenyl chromen-4-one<\/em>)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 -OH.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-que-son.jpg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-que-son.jpg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-que-son.jpg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-que-son.jpg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-que-son.jpg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-que-son.jpg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-que-son.jpg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-que-son.jpg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-que-son.jpg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-que-son.jpg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-que-son.jpg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-412\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-que-son.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\" width=\"720\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-que-son.jpg?ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-que-son-336x205.jpg 336w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 (<em>flavonol<\/em>) \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"i-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-propiedades.jpg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-propiedades.jpg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-propiedades.jpg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-propiedades.jpg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-propiedades.jpg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-propiedades.jpg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-propiedades.jpg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-propiedades.jpg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-propiedades.jpg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-propiedades.jpg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-propiedades.jpg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-417\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-propiedades.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\" width=\"720\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-propiedades.jpg?ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-propiedades-336x205.jpg 336w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0645\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 (\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a in vitro).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"i-3\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>3-\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 (<em>2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 (<em>3, 7, 3\u2032, 4\u2032-tetrahydroxyflavona<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627 (<em>Norizalpinin<\/em> \u0623\u0648 <em>3,5,7-Trihydroxyflavone<\/em> \u0623\u0648 <em>3,5,7-triOH-Flavone<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 (<em>3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-4-chromenone<\/em> \u0623\u0648 <em>Cannabiscetin<\/em> \u0623\u0648 <em>Myriceto<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 (<em>2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 (<em>2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 (<em>gossypetin 3,5,7,8,3 &#8216;, 4&#8217;-dihydroxyflavone<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (<em>Naringenina-chalcona sintasa<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 (<em>quercetin-3-rutin\u00f3sido<\/em> \u0623\u0648 <em>rut\u00f3sido<\/em> \u0623\u0648 <em>soforina<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\"-3\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646 3<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 3-Hidroxiflavona \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 (ESIPT). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 3-Hidroxiflavona \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"i-4\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0644 O-\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab<em>Plumbago<\/em>\u00ab\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 5. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Fisetina\">Fisetina<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631. <strong>fisetina<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Josef_Herzig\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0632\u064a\u063a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1891.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\/\"><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/a> \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Galangina\">Galangina<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Galangina<\/strong> \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 (\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646).<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\/\">\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u063a\u0648 SX \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"i-5\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 C<sub>15<\/sub>H<sub>10<\/sub>O<sub>8<\/sub>. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 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fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-alimentos.jpg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-alimentos.jpg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-alimentos.jpg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-alimentos.jpg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-alimentos.jpg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-alimentos.jpg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-alimentos.jpg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-alimentos.jpg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-alimentos.jpg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-alimentos.jpg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-alimentos.jpg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-420\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-alimentos.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\" width=\"720\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-alimentos.jpg?ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/flavonoles-alimentos-336x205.jpg 336w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627 (<em>\u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0648 (<em>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u063a\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (<em>\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 (<em>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 (<em>\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0646 (\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0632).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0633.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span id=\"i-12\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul class=\"boxrefer\">\n<li>Cermak R, Wolffram S, \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2006. \u00abThe potential of flavonoids to influence drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics by local gastrointestinal mechanisms\u00bb. <em>Drug Metab.<\/em> 7 (7): 729-44.<\/li>\n<li>Tautomerism of flavonol glucosides: relevance to plant UV protection and flower colour, Gerald J. Smith and Kenneth R. Markham. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 118\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c 30 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1998\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 99-105<\/li>\n<li>Si D, Wang Y, Zhou YH\u060c <em>et al.<\/em> (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2009). \u00abMechanism of CYP2C9 inhibition by flavones and flavonols\u00bb. <em>Drug Metab. Dispos.<\/em> 37 (3): 629-34.<\/li>\n<li>Ciolino, H. P.; Yeh, G. C. (1999). \u00abThe flavonoid galangin is an inhibitor of CYP1A1 activity and an agonist\/antagonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor\u00bb. British Journal of Cancer 79 (9\/10): 1340\u20131346.<\/li>\n<li>Afolayan AJ, Meyer JJ (1997). \u00abThe antimicrobial activity of 3,5,7-trihydroxyflavone isolated from the shoots of Helichrysum aureonitens\u00bb. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 57 (3): 177-181.<\/li>\n<li>Kaur, A.; Singh, R.; Dey, C. S.; Sharma, S. S.; Bhutani, K. K.; Singh, I. P. (2010). \u00abAntileishmanial phenylpropanoids from Alpinia galanga (Linn.) Willd\u201d. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 48 (3): 314\u2013317.<\/li>\n<li>Cushnie TPT, Lamb AJ (2005). \u00abDetection of galangin-induced cytoplasmic membrane damage in Staphylococcus aureus by measuring potassium loss\u00bb. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 101 (1-3): 243-248.<\/li>\n<li>Sahu, Bidya Dhar; Kalvala, Anil Kumar; Koneru, Meghana; Kumar, Jerald Mahesh; Kuncha, Madhusudana; Rachamalla, Shyam Sunder; Sistla, Ramakrishna (3 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014). \u00abAmeliorative Effect of Fisetin on Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats via Modulation of NF-\u03baB Activation and Antioxidant Defence\u00bb. PLoS One 9 (9).<\/li>\n<li>Herzig, J. (1891). \u00abStudien \u00fcber Quercetin und seine Derivate, VII. Abhandlung\u00bb [Studies on Quercetin and its Derivatives, Treatise VII]. Monatshefte f\u00fcr Chemie (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) 12 (1): 177-90.<\/li>\n<li>Ciolino, H. P.; Yeh, G. C. (1999). \u00abThe flavonoid galangin is an inhibitor of CYP1A1 activity and an agonist\/antagonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor\u00bb. British Journal of Cancer 79 (9\/10): 1340\u20131346.<\/li>\n<li>Afolayan AJ, Meyer JJ (1997). \u00abThe antimicrobial activity of 3,5,7-trihydroxyflavone isolated from the shoots of Helichrysum aureonitens\u00bb. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 57 (3): 177-181.<\/li>\n<li>Hugo SX, Liu XM, Ge CH, Gao L, Peng XM, Zhao PP, <em>et al.<\/em> \u00abThe effects of galangin on a mouse model of vitiligo induced by hydroquinone\u00bb. Phytother Res 2014; 28: 1533-1538.<\/li>\n<li>US application 20150274692, Keqiang Ye, \u00ab7,8-Dihydoxyflavone and 7,8-substituted flavone derivatives, compositions, and methods related thereto\u00bb, published 2015-10-01, assigned to Emory University<\/li>\n<li>Andero, R.; Ressler, K.J. (2012). \u00abFear extinction and BDNF: translating animal models of PTSD to the clinic\u00bb. Genes, Brain and Behavior. 11 (5): 503\u2013512.<\/li>\n<li>Colombo, Paola S.; Flamini, Guido; Christodoulou, Michael S.; Rodondi, Graziella; Vitalini, Sara; Passarella, Daniele; Fico, Gelsomina (2014). \u00abFarinose alpine Primula species: Phytochemical and morphological investigations\u00bb (PDF). Phytochemistry. 98: 151\u2013159.<\/li>\n<li>Cell Press (2015). \u00abMolecule found in tree leaves helps female mice combat weight gain; males unaffected\u00bb. ScienceDaily. Retrieved 2015-03-19.<\/li>\n<li>Jun Seong Park, Ho Sik Rho, Duck Hee Kim, and Ih Seop Chang (2006). \u00abEnzymatic Preparation of Kaempferol from Green Tea Seed and Its Antioxidant Activity\u00bb. J. Agric. Food Chem. 54 (8): 2951-2956.<\/li>\n<li>G. Perkin, E. J. Wilkinson (1902). J. Chem. Soc. 81: 585.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 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