{"id":646,"date":"2019-01-02T10:40:04","date_gmt":"2019-01-02T10:40:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/fr\/?page_id=646"},"modified":"2024-07-17T08:17:43","modified_gmt":"2024-07-17T08:17:43","slug":"petunidine","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/fr\/petunidine\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e9tunidine, propri\u00e9t\u00e9s, bienfaits, utilisations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>P\u00e9tunidine<\/strong> est un compos\u00e9 chimique naturel qui agit comme pigment dans les plantes et, lorsqu&#8217;il est ing\u00e9r\u00e9 par les humains, offre des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s antioxydantes et des bienfaits.<\/p><aside class=\"adsini\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle fl-inicio-articulo\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9582652217436894\" data-ad-slot=\"8447102556\" data-ad-format=\"auto\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/aside>\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"toc_white no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">Table des mati&egrave;res<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#petunidine\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">1<\/span> P\u00e9tunidine<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#glucosides\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">2<\/span> Glucosides<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#aliments\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">3<\/span> Aliments<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#synthese\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">4<\/span> Synth\u00e8se<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#colorant-e163f-petunidine\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">5<\/span> Colorant E163F P\u00e9tunidine<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#autres-anthocyanines\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">6<\/span> Autres anthocyanines<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#cyanidine\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">6.1<\/span> Cyanidine<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#peonidine\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">6.2<\/span> P\u00e9onidine<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#delphinidine\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">6.3<\/span> Delphinidine<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#malvidine\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">6.4<\/span> Malvidine<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#pelargonidine\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">6.5<\/span> P\u00e9largonidine<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2><span id=\"petunidine\">P\u00e9tunidine<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un m\u00e9tabolite secondaire des plantes, la p\u00e9tunidine fait partie de la <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/fr\/anthocyanes\/\">liste des anthocyanines<\/a><\/strong> et des antioxydants puissants, qui ont des bienfaits pour le syst\u00e8me cardiovasculaire ainsi qu&#8217;une protection contre le vieillissement pr\u00e9matur\u00e9.<br \/>\n<img src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/petunidin-structure.jpg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75 75w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/petunidin-structure.jpg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100 100w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/petunidin-structure.jpg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150 150w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/petunidin-structure.jpg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240 240w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/petunidin-structure.jpg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320 320w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/petunidin-structure.jpg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500 500w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/petunidin-structure.jpg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640 640w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/petunidin-structure.jpg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800 800w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/petunidin-structure.jpg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024 1024w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/petunidin-structure.jpg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280 1280w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/petunidin-structure.jpg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600 1600w\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1378 size-full\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/petunidin-structure.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"Structure chimique de la p\u00e9tunidine\" width=\"700\" height=\"300\" \/><br \/>\nCe type de pigment contient des glucosides et des particules qui, tout en donnant de la couleur aux fleurs violettes dans les plantes, fournissent des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9dicinales aux humains. Cela a conduit \u00e0 des \u00e9tudes approfondies sur ses bienfaits pour la pr\u00e9vention du cancer et les pathologies li\u00e9es au c\u0153ur.<\/p>\n<p>Contrairement \u00e0 d&#8217;autres anthocyanidines, la p\u00e9tunidine est un pigment de couleur rouge fonc\u00e9, c&#8217;est pourquoi les aliments qui en contiennent ont une couleur rouge intense et des nuances pourpres. On la trouve couramment dans des fruits tels que les raisins, les aronia et les am\u00e9lanches.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"glucosides\">Glucosides<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Petunidin-3-O-coum-rutinoside-5-O-glu.<\/li>\n<li>Petunidin3-O-beta-D-glucoside.<\/li>\n<li>Petunidin3-glucoside.<\/li>\n<li>Petunidin-3-O-(6-p-coumaril)<\/li>\n<li>Petunidin-3-O-(6-p-ac\u00e9tyl) glucoside.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"aliments\">Aliments<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/petunidin-food.jpg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75 75w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/petunidin-food.jpg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100 100w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/petunidin-food.jpg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150 150w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/petunidin-food.jpg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240 240w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/petunidin-food.jpg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320 320w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/petunidin-food.jpg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500 500w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/petunidin-food.jpg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640 640w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/petunidin-food.jpg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800 800w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/petunidin-food.jpg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024 1024w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/petunidin-food.jpg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280 1280w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/petunidin-food.jpg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600 1600w\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1379 size-full\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/petunidin-food.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"Aliments avec de la p\u00e9tunidine et des anthocyanines\" width=\"700\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Safran.<\/li>\n<li>Raisins.<\/li>\n<li>Vin rouge.<\/li>\n<li>Carottes.<\/li>\n<li>Aronia sp.<\/li>\n<li>Am\u00e9lanche (<em>Amelanchier alnifolia<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bien qu&#8217;elle puisse \u00eatre obtenue \u00e0 partir de sources naturelles telles que les fruits qui servent d&#8217;antioxydants pour le corps humain, le mot \u00abp\u00e9tunidine\u00bb d\u00e9rive de Petunia, une plante contenant une grande quantit\u00e9 de ce pigment polyph\u00e9nolique.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"synthese\">Synth\u00e8se<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>La p\u00e9tunidine est une anthocyanidine synth\u00e9tis\u00e9e \u00e0 partir du delphinidine, un autre pigment du groupe des anthocyanines. <strong>Sa formation se fait par l&#8217;enzyme m\u00e9thyltransf\u00e9rase<\/strong>, un type d&#8217;enzyme qui transf\u00e8re un groupe m\u00e9thyle.<br \/>\nElle est naturellement pr\u00e9sente dans les plantes, c&#8217;est pourquoi les fruits rouges sont utilis\u00e9s pour obtenir le pigment et l&#8217;utiliser dans la production de suppl\u00e9ments antioxydants, ainsi que dans la production de certains types de colorants naturels (<strong>E163f<\/strong>) pour des usages alimentaires.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"colorant-e163f-petunidine\">Colorant E163F P\u00e9tunidine<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Tout comme avec d&#8217;autres anthocyanines, les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s organoleptiques des aliments peuvent \u00eatre modifi\u00e9es avec le colorant E163f; de m\u00eame, les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des produits destin\u00e9s \u00e0 la consommation humaine peuvent \u00eatre am\u00e9lior\u00e9es avec le colorant p\u00e9tunidine E163-F.<br \/>\nLe colorant naturel E163-F provient de la p\u00e9tunidine, obtenue \u00e0 partir de la peau des fruits.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"autres-anthocyanines\">Autres anthocyanines<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul class=\"display-posts-listing\"><li class=\"listing-item\"><div class='imagecontent'><a class='image' href='https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/fr\/cyanidine\/'><img width=\"180\" height=\"77\" src=\"https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/cyanidin-properties.jpg\" class=\"attachment-180x180 size-180x180 wp-post-image\" alt=\"Qu&#039;est-ce que la cyanidine et quelles sont ses propri\u00e9t\u00e9s\" title=\"Qu&#039;est-ce que la cyanidine et quelles sont ses propri\u00e9t\u00e9s\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class='titlecontent'><h3><span id=\"cyanidine\"><a class='title' href='https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/fr\/cyanidine\/'>Cyanidine<\/a><\/span><\/h3><\/div><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><div class='imagecontent'><a class='image' href='https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/fr\/peonidine\/'><img width=\"180\" height=\"77\" src=\"https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/peonidin-what-is-it-for.jpg\" class=\"attachment-180x180 size-180x180 wp-post-image\" alt=\"Qu&#039;est-ce que la p\u00e9onidine et \u00e0 quoi sert-elle ?\" title=\"Qu&#039;est-ce que la p\u00e9onidine et \u00e0 quoi sert-elle ?\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class='titlecontent'><h3><span id=\"peonidine\"><a class='title' href='https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/fr\/peonidine\/'>P\u00e9onidine<\/a><\/span><\/h3><\/div><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><div class='imagecontent'><a class='image' href='https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/fr\/delphinidine\/'><img src='https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/delphinidin-what-is-it.jpg' alt='Delphinidine, propri\u00e9t\u00e9s dans les aliments et utilisations en capsules' height='180' width='260'><\/a><\/div><div class='titlecontent'><h3><span id=\"delphinidine\"><a class='title' href='https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/fr\/delphinidine\/'>Delphinidine<\/a><\/span><\/h3><\/div><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><div class='imagecontent'><a class='image' href='https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/fr\/malvidine\/'><img width=\"180\" height=\"77\" src=\"https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/malvidin-what-is-it.jpg\" class=\"attachment-180x180 size-180x180 wp-post-image\" alt=\"Qu&#039;est-ce que la malvidine et quelles sont ses utilisations ?\" title=\"Qu&#039;est-ce que la malvidine et quelles sont ses utilisations ?\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class='titlecontent'><h3><span id=\"malvidine\"><a class='title' href='https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/fr\/malvidine\/'>Malvidine<\/a><\/span><\/h3><\/div><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><div class='imagecontent'><a class='image' href='https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/fr\/pelargonidine\/'><img width=\"180\" height=\"77\" src=\"https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidin-what-is-its-properties.jpg\" class=\"attachment-180x180 size-180x180 wp-post-image\" alt=\"Qu&#039;est-ce que la p\u00e9largonidine, propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et avantages\" title=\"Qu&#039;est-ce que la p\u00e9largonidine, propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et avantages\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class='titlecontent'><h3><span id=\"pelargonidine\"><a class='title' href='https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/fr\/pelargonidine\/'>P\u00e9largonidine<\/a><\/span><\/h3><\/div><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u00e9tunidine est un compos\u00e9 chimique naturel qui agit comme pigment dans les plantes et, lorsqu&#8217;il est ing\u00e9r\u00e9 par les humains, offre des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s antioxydantes et des bienfaits. P\u00e9tunidine Consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un m\u00e9tabolite secondaire des&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1535,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>P\u00e9tunidine, le pigment v\u00e9g\u00e9tal aux propri\u00e9t\u00e9s et bienfaits pour...<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La p\u00e9tunidine est un pigment v\u00e9g\u00e9tal aux propri\u00e9t\u00e9s pour les humains. 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