{"id":641,"date":"2019-01-02T09:40:34","date_gmt":"2019-01-02T09:40:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/zh\/?page_id=641"},"modified":"2024-05-22T09:51:07","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T09:51:07","slug":"%e5%a4%a9%e7%ab%ba%e8%91%b5%e7%b4%a0","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/zh\/%e5%a4%a9%e7%ab%ba%e8%91%b5%e7%b4%a0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u82f7\u3001\u7279\u6027\u3001\u76ca\u5904\u3001\u7cd6\u82f7\u548c\u98df\u54c1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u7d20<\/strong>\u6216<em>\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u7d20<\/em>\u5b83\u662f\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u7c7b\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u690d\u7269\u8272\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u7ed9\u690d\u7269\u82b1\u6735\u7740\u8272\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p><aside class=\"adsini\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle fl-inicio-articulo\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9582652217436894\" data-ad-slot=\"8447102556\" data-ad-format=\"auto\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/aside>\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"toc_white no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u5185\u5bb9<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#i\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">1<\/span> \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u7d20<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-2\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">2<\/span> \u542b\u6709\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u7d20\u7684\u690d\u7269\u548c\u98df\u54c1<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-3\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">3<\/span> \u5929\u7afa\u8475\u7519<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-4\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">4<\/span> \u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u5229\u76ca<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#E163D\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">5<\/span> \u7528\u4f5cE163D\u67d3\u6599<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-5\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">6<\/span> \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2><span id=\"i\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u7d20<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-que-es-propiedades.jpg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-que-es-propiedades.jpg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-que-es-propiedades.jpg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-que-es-propiedades.jpg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-que-es-propiedades.jpg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-que-es-propiedades.jpg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-que-es-propiedades.jpg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-que-es-propiedades.jpg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-que-es-propiedades.jpg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-que-es-propiedades.jpg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-que-es-propiedades.jpg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-643\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-que-es-propiedades.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"Pelargonidin\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u597d\u5904\" width=\"700\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/zh\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-que-es-propiedades.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/zh\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-que-es-propiedades-336x144.jpg 336w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7279\u6027<strong>\u6a59\u8272<\/strong>\u5728\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u9aa8\u5934\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u597d\u5904\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u7d20 \u80fd\u591f<strong>\u963b\u6b62\u81ea\u7531\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50<\/strong>\u54e6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"i-2\">\u542b\u6709\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u7d20\u7684\u690d\u7269\u548c\u98df\u54c1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-alimentos.jpg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-alimentos.jpg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-alimentos.jpg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-alimentos.jpg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-alimentos.jpg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-alimentos.jpg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-alimentos.jpg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-alimentos.jpg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-alimentos.jpg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-alimentos.jpg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-alimentos.jpg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-644\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.flavonoides.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-alimentos.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"\u5bcc\u542b\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u82f7\u548c\u836f\u7528\u690d\u7269\u7684\u98df\u7269\" width=\"700\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/zh\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-alimentos.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.flavonoides.org\/zh\/wp-content\/uploads\/pelargonidina-alimentos-336x144.jpg 336w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8001\u9e73\u8349(<em>\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u79d1<\/em>)\u54e6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u83f2\u6d1b\u767b\u9f99(<em>\u5929\u5357\u661f\u79d1<\/em>)\u54e6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u80e1\u6912\u7684(<em>\u963f\u7eb3\u52a0\u5229\u65af\u00b7\u83ab\u5185\u5229<\/em>\u548c<em>\u6768\u6885\u79d1<\/em>)\u54e6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8001\u9e73\u8349(<em>\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u5c5e<\/em>)\u54e6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9488\u72b6\u7684(<em>\u5fae\u5c0f\u9a6c\u5c14\u76ae\u5409\u4e9a<\/em>)\u54e6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ea2\u4e0e\u9ed1\u5496\u55b1(<em>\u771f\u7a7a<\/em><em>\u6c27\u7403\u83cc<\/em>)\u54e6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6d46\u679c(<em>\u963f\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/em>\u548c<em>\u8428\u65af\u5361\u56fe\u59c6<\/em>)\u54e6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u674e\u5b50(<em>\u674e\u5b50<\/em>)\u54e6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6811\u8393(<em>\u60ac\u94a9\u5b50<\/em>)\u54e6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8349\u8393(<em>\u8349\u8393<\/em>)\u54e6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8c46\u5b50(<em>\u83dc\u8c46<\/em>)\u54e6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6ce2\u6885\u683c\u62c9\u7eb3\u7279\u65af(<em>\u77f3\u69b4<\/em>)\u54e6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6843\u5b50(<em>\u6843\u674e<\/em>)\u54e6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ed1\u8393(<em>\u83ab\u9c81\u65af<\/em>\u548c<em>\u60ac\u94a9\u5b50<\/em>)\u54e6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u751f\u4ea7\u6a59\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u80e1\u6912\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u7d20\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u6a59\u8272\u4e00\u8d77\u663e\u793a\u84dd\u8272\u8272\u8c03\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u7ec4\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8272\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u84dd\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8fd9\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6c34\u679c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u6cbb\u7597\u4ef7\u503c\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u4ece\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u53ca\u5176\u7cd6\u82f7\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u6c34\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6444\u5165\u90fd\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u68ee\u6797\u7ea2\u679c\u548c\u9ed1\u679c\u662f\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6c34\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u82f9\u679c\u3001\u6843\u5b50\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"i-3\">\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u7519<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u82f7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u82f7(<em>\u5361\u5229\u65af\u6c40<\/em>)\u54e6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8349\u8393\u3001\u9ed1\u8393\u548c\u8349\u8393\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u82f7\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u82f7<strong>\u5361\u5229\u65af\u6c40<\/strong>\u54e6\u3002<br \/>\n\u5177\u6709\u70f7\u9170\u5316\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u9170\u5316\u7684\u7cd6\u82f7\u5728\u7d2b\u8272\u548c\u7ea2\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u7d2b\u8272\u690d\u7269\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"i-4\">\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u5229\u76ca<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5fc3\u810f\u529f\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u884c\u52a8\u6291\u5236\u5242\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6297\u8870\u8001\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u82f7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u7c7b\u690d\u7269\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u6240\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7f13\u76ae\u80a4\u8870\u8001\uff0c\u5f53\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5976\u6cb9\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c40\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u82b1\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u6a59\u7ea2\u8272\u662f\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6a59\u84dd\u8272\u82b1\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u8fd8\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e0e\u4ecb\u8d28pH\u503c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u662f \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"E163D\">\u7528\u4f5cE163D\u67d3\u6599<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u5929\u7136\u67d3\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u9632\u8150\u5242\u548c\u5929\u7136\u67d3\u6599\u3002<br \/>\n\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u7d20\u7528\u4f5c\u67d3\u6599E163D\u3002\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u5448\u6a59\u8272\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u9884\u5236\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u86cb\u7cd5\u548c\u7cd6\u679c\u7b49\u624b\u5de5\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u3002E163-D\u8fd8\u901a\u5e38\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u78b3\u9178\u996e\u6599\u3001\u82cf\u6253\u6c34\u3001\u7cd6\u679c\u548c\u9178\u5976\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u67d3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span id=\"i-5\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul class=\"boxrefer\">\n<li>\u6797\u9f99\u6cfd\uff1b\u54c8\u6069\u5229\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65afM\u3002\uff1b\u7267\u5e08-\u755c\u680f\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u4eba\u5458\u3002\uff1bLuthria\uff0cDevanand L.\uff082008\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u201c\u83dc\u8c46\uff08\u83dc\u8c46\uff09\u7684\u591a\u915a\u6982\u51b5\u3002\u201d\u3002<em>\u98df\u54c1\u5316\u5b66<\/em>107:399\u3002DOI:10.1016\/J.FoodChem.2007.08.038\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9a6c\u4f26\uff1b\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5a1cA\u3002\uff1b\u585e\u62c9\u83f2\u5c3c\uff0c\u6bdb\u7f57\uff1bCrozier\uff0c\u827e\u4f26\uff082008\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u201c\u98df\u7528\u6709\u5976\u6cb9\u548c\u65e0\u5976\u6cb9\u8349\u8393\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u82f7\u53ca\u5176\u4ee3\u8c22\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5229\u7528\u5ea6\u201d\u3002<em>\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u98df\u54c1\u5316\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7<\/em>56\uff083\uff09\uff1a713-9\u3002PMID 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